Testimony
I
Abu Mahmud
" I was in the village when the Jews attacked.
I and my colleagues were on the western side of the village, opposite Al
Qastal. We had our guns on us. All villagers, mainly the youths, were ready
for whatever may happen after the Qastal battle was over.By 16.30 On Thursday
8 April 1948, Abdul Qader Husseini was killed as we were watching the battle
from a distance. After his death, we took precautionary measures in case
anything would happen : We guarded the village until 02.30 the next morning
when the Jews started entering the village with the use of spot and search
lights looking for our fighters. The Jews closed on the village amid exchanges
of fire with us. Once they entered the village, fighting became very heavy
in the eastern side and later it spread to other parts, to the quarry,
to the village center until it reached the western edge. The battle was
on three fronts, east, south and north. The Jews used all sorts of automatic
weapons, tanks, missiles, cannons. They used to enter houses and kill women
and children indiscriminately. The youths in the village fought bravely
against them and the fighting continued until it was around 15.30 afternoon.
We had no aid or support from any party.
They took about 40 prisoners from the village. But after the battle was
over, they took them to the quarry where they shot them dead and threw
their bodies in the quarry. After they removed their dead and wounded,
they took the prisoners and killed them. They took the elderly prisoners,
women and men and took them out of the village, yet they killed the youths.
They called on us to surrender, to throw our weapons and to save ourselves.
But we did not imagine them breaking into the village. We expected the
fighting to last one or two hours, after which they would retreat. But
they continued the fighting. "
Testimony
II
Um Mahmud
" We were inside the house. We heard shooting outside. My mother woke us up. We knew the Jews had attacked us. My cousin and his sister came running and said the Jews were already in our garden. In the meantime, fighting became heavier and we heard lots of gunshots outside. A bomb was thrown at us and it exploded close to where we were in the yard... My sister- in-law did not want to leave. She was frightened. The girl was two months old and the boy about three. I took the two and my mother said we should go to my uncle’s house. I saw how Hilweh Zeidan was killed, along with her husband, her son, her brother and Khumayyes. Hilweh Zeidan went out to collect the body of her husband. They shot her and she fell over his body... I also saw Hayat Bilbeissi, a nurse from Jerusalem serving in the village, as she was shot before the house door of Musa Hassan. The daughter of Abu El Abed was shot dead as she held her niece, a baby. The baby was shot too... Whomever tried to run away was shot dead. "
Testimony
III
Abu Yousef
Abu Yousef (1927),
He lives in Am’ari refugee camp
near Ramallah.
" ...After the battle, the Jews took elderly
men and women and youths, including 4 of my cousins and a nephew. They
took them all. Women who had on them gold and money, were stripped of their
gold. After the Jews removed their dead and wounded, they took the men
to the quarry and sprayed them all with bullets.
...One woman had her son taken some 40 to
60 meters away from where she and the rest of the women stood by, and shot
him dead. Then they brought Jewish kids to throw stones at his body. They
later poured kerosene on his body and set it ablaze while the women watched
from a distance. We later collected ourselves, & checked who was missing.
At Jaffa Gate in Jerusalem, we were gathered by the Arab Supreme Committee.
Each of us was looking for a son, a daughter, a sister or a mother.
All men were busy fighting. "